Flashback to 1999

It's striking to consider how much has changed in nine years. In the wake of the financial meltdown, Alan Greenspan's reputation has taken a beating, Robert Rubin's reputation is starting to take one too, and Larry Summers -- three years after losing his job as Harvard president following some politically incorrect speculations about standard deviations -- is on his way back to Washington, to head the incoming Obama Administration's Council of Economic Advisers.

In his profile of Robert Rubin in the Financial Times last year ("Man in the News: Robert Rubin"), John Gapper noted that a framed copy of this Time Magazine cover adorned a wall in Rubin's office at Citigroup.

"Citi's Taxpayer Parachute"

In an editorial today, the Wall Street Journal asks why Robert Rubin and other Citigroup directors still have jobs, "Citi's Taxpayer Parachute". Excerpt:

"Citi never sleeps," says the bank's advertising slogan. But its directors apparently do. While CEO Vikram Pandit can argue that many of Citi's problems were created before he arrived in 2007, most board members have no such excuse. Former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin has served on the Citi board for a decade. For much of that time he was chairman of the executive committee, collecting tens of millions to massage the Beltway crowd, though apparently not for asking tough questions about risk management.

The writers at the Deal Journal blog remind us of one particularly egregious massaging, when Mr. Rubin tried to use political muscle to prop up Enron, a valued Citi client. Mr. Rubin asked a Treasury official to lean on credit-rating agencies to maintain a more positive rating than Enron deserved. What signal will President-elect Barack Obama send if his Administration, populated with Mr. Rubin's protégés, allows this uberfixer to continue flying hither and yon on the corporate jet while taxpayers foot the bill?

"Government Sachs"

In Sunday's New York Times, reporters Julie Creswell and Ben White notice the ubiquity of Goldman Sachs alumni in government ("The Guys from 'Government Sachs'"). Does this represent potential conflicts of interest, or are these just the latest examples of selfless public service by Goldman Sachs alumni? The article is more even-handed than is typical for the Times. On the one hand,

“To the extent that they have a portfolio or blind trust that holds Goldman Sachs stock, they have conflicts,” said James K. Galbraith, a professor of government and business relations at the University of Texas. “To the extent that they have ties and alumni loyalty or friendships with people that are still there, they have potential conflicts.”

On the other hand,

For every naysayer, meanwhile, there is also a Goldman defender who says the bank’s alumni are doing what they have done since the days when Sidney Weinberg ran the bank in the 1930s and urged his bankers to give generously to charities and volunteer for public service.

“I give Hank credit for attracting so many talented people. None of these guys need to do this,” said Barry Volpert, a managing director at Crestview Partners and a former co-chief operating officer of Goldman’s private equity business. “They’re not getting paid. They’re killing themselves. They haven’t seen their families for months. The idea that there’s some sort of cabal or conflict here is nonsense.”

On the first hand again,

THIS summer, as he fought for the survival of Lehman Brothers, Richard S. Fuld Jr., its chief executive, made a final plea to regulators to turn his investment bank into a bank holding company, which would allow it to receive constant access to federal funding.

Timothy F. Geithner, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, told him no, according to a former Lehman executive who requested anonymity because of continuing investigations of the firm’s demise. Its options exhausted, Lehman filed for bankruptcy in mid-September.

One week later, Goldman and Morgan Stanley were designated bank holding companies.

“That was our idea three months ago, and they wouldn’t let us do it,” said a former senior Lehman executive who requested anonymity because he was not authorized to comment publicly. “But when Goldman got in trouble, they did it right away. No one could believe it.”

The article notes that although NY Fed president Geithner isn't a Goldman Sachs alumnus, "Goldman alumni have figured prominently in his ascent", including former Goldman Sachs chief Robert Rubin, who mentored Geithner when Geithner worked in the Treasury Department and Rubin was Treasury Secretary, during the Clinton Administration.